Azerbaijan is a country at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Baku, known for its mix of modern and historical architecture. The country is rich in oil and gas resources, which drive its economy. Azerbaijan has a diverse culture influenced by various traditions and is known for its beautiful landscapes, including mountains and coastal areas. It has a predominantly Muslim population and is recognized for its festivals and cuisine. The region has a complex geopolitical situation, particularly regarding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Armenia.